Defining Intelligence :: essays research papers

The true nature of intelligence activity has been debated more intensely then invariably over the last century. As the science of psychology has essential one of the biggest questions it had to answer concerned the nature of Intelligence. Some of the definitions that make believe been given for intelligence shake off been the ability to adjust to ones environment. Of course by such a definition even a person who is generally considered to be delaying can be regarded as being smart as a whip if he can take cargon of himself. Other definition is such as having the tendency to lose it things around yourself. However it can be argued that such doings can lead to over-analyzing things and not reacting to ones environment and dealing with it in an intelligent modality.One of the most definitive things ever said regarding the nature of intelligence was that intelligence is whatever IQ tests measure. The IQ test has been in use throughout the 20th century and serves as an ac cepted measure of a persons intelligence. It is used by institutions such as schools and the army to screen massess level of intelligence and decisions are made found on that. The IQ test consists of a series of questions regarding certain skills such as vocabulary, mathematics, spacial relations. The scores that a person gets on these tests depend on the amount of questions that a person answers correctly. The actual score that a person gets is dependant on how others in that age group do on those fussy questions. While the IQ test is generally used and widely accepted they have been criticized for several(prenominal) different reasons. One is that the test by its nature measures how salubrious a person does answering questions on paper. However it is well-known that not all forms of intelligence involve memorizing words or solving equations. Recently in that location has been a movement in psychology regarding something called EQ or emotional quotient. What this is saying that in that location should also be a rating for people that are particularly able to deal with other people and social situations. While someone that is real good at dealing with people and real being situations is generally not regarded as being intelligent in a stereotypical manner there hasnt been any definition of intelligence proposed which have ruled out this particular form of intelligence.Defining Intelligence essays research papersThe true nature of intelligence has been debated more intensely then ever over the last century. As the science of psychology has developed one of the biggest questions it had to answer concerned the nature of Intelligence. Some of the definitions that have been given for intelligence have been the ability to adjust to ones environment. Of course by such a definition even a person who is generally considered to be dull can be regarded as being intelligent if he can take care of himself. Other definition is such as having the te ndency to analyze things around yourself. However it can be argued that such behavior can lead to over-analyzing things and not reacting to ones environment and dealing with it in an intelligent manner.One of the most definitive things ever said regarding the nature of intelligence was that intelligence is whatever IQ tests measure. The IQ test has been in use throughout the 20th century and serves as an accepted measure of a persons intelligence. It is used by institutions such as schools and the army to screen peoples level of intelligence and decisions are made based on that. The IQ test consists of a series of questions regarding certain skills such as vocabulary, mathematics, spatial relations. The scores that a person gets on these tests depend on the amount of questions that a person answers correctly. The actual score that a person gets is dependant on how others in that age group do on those particular questions. While the IQ test is generally used and widely accepte d they have been criticized for several different reasons. One is that the test by its nature measures how well a person does answering questions on paper. However it is well-known that not all forms of intelligence involve memorizing words or solving equations. Recently there has been a movement in psychology regarding something called EQ or emotional quotient. What this is saying that there should also be a rating for people that are particularly able to deal with other people and social situations. While someone that is very good at dealing with people and real world situations is generally not regarded as being intelligent in a stereotypical manner there hasnt been any definition of intelligence proposed which have ruled out this particular form of intelligence.

The Fate of The Donner Party Essay -- American History, Cannibalism Th

Desperate times call for desperate measures. This advice has been used as a way to justify questionable actions in times of despair for legion(predicate) years. Following the advice, the Donner company did whatever they could to survive. Stuck in a snowstorm, the group is believed to drop reverted back to animalistic ways, and devoured each other to survive. While no one knows the truth of that fateful winter, many agree that cannibalism was their main form of survival. Though the Donner Partys travels were not well documented and many details remain controversial, it is evident that they resorted to cannibalism to survive.During their western voyage, the group notoriously known as the Donner Party inevitably became trapped in a snowstorm in the winter of 1846 and 1847. Originally, the group set out for California in search of new opportunities. Figure 1 shows the path that the caller followed to arrive in their set destination. After departing from Springfield, Illinois, the Don ners first stop was in Independence, Missouri where they joined the rest of their traveling companions. The party had then planned on arriving at Fort Bridger to join another expedition, simply they were too late and the expedition left without them (Johnson, 1). They left from Fort Bridger on July 31, 1846 using their own navigation skills in hopes of landing at their destination (Diamond, 2). When an unfortunate snowstorm hit, the group was left stranded. To make matters worse, they were split up amid Truckee Lake and Alder Creek. They struggled during this time for they had few supplies and a limited food source. Of the 81 person party, only 45 survived the horrendous conditions (Johnson, 1). That number of casualties may seem passably typical based on the condit... ... alone is irrational let alone poor reasoning to enforce the disagreement. They did most likely consume wild animals but were in no way dependent on them. Out of desperation, the Donner Party had to have resort ed to cannibalism.The Donner Party experienced harsh measures and had to come to extremely important decisions regarding survival. numerous still deny the possibility that the party resorted to cannibalism in spite of a serious lack of proof and virtually no records of the events stating otherwise. On the other hand, many just want to tell the story of their life over those final months, not just of cannibalism. They wasnt to restore the humanity to the members of that party and to their descendants (Bailey, 1). in spite of such controversy, the party has ultimately been linked to cannibalism, and based on the events, that is most obviously what occurred.

faith :: essays research papers

My faith is very complicated because I come from a Buddhist background and learn Buddhism and been a very good follower of it. I was born in Sri Lanka. Growing up in a Buddhist family in Sri Lanka, my faith was ab initio introduced to me by my parents. My parents claimed to be strong Buddhists and they salutary their faith very often. Because of them I was very involved in practicing and learning more about Buddhism. To me Buddhism is a counseling of life. Buddhists believe that life is trouble aneself and woefulness and that the way to end the pain of this life if done Nirvana also known as Enlightenment, a tell of mind that is completely and permanently loosen of suffering. Enlightenment is achieved through the cleansing of sin and desires from ones mind. Buddhists also believe in afterlife and that one is born everyplace and over again until they have achieved the academic degree of enlightenment. They believe that the after life is affected by the way you life this like and what ever good or bad deeds you do allow come back to you accordingly, for am example if you do help some one, something good to you go away happen posterior, only when if you commit a sin, therefore you will be punished later in the same lifetime or in another. Buddhism was founded by a prince named Gouthama Siddhartha who later became Buddha over 2500 years ago in India. Even though he has all the riches in the world he saw that there was pain and suffering in life no matter what, and one day he left his castle to go to look for an answer to be resign of the pain and the suffering in the world. He went to several different philosophers but he realized what all of them believed in was wrong and something that he cannot agree on. So he moved on and unconquerable to go to the jungle and meditate to find an answer. After all his thinking and meditation he came to relies that the answer to troubling ness is giving up desires because it was the expel of sadness and to live life as simple as possible. In order to achieve this stage of enlightenment, one needs to calm their mind through meditation and get rid of sinful thoughts and the desires. After achieving Nirvana he introduced his teachings to people that was interested in it and then he recruited some people as monks to help teach others about his teachings.faith essays research papers My faith is very complicated because I come from a Buddhist background and Learned Buddhism and been a very good follower of it. I was born in Sri Lanka. Growing up in a Buddhist family in Sri Lanka, my faith was initially introduced to me by my parents. My parents claimed to be strong Buddhists and they practiced their faith very often. Because of them I was very involved in practicing and learning more about Buddhism. To me Buddhism is a way of life. Buddhists believe that life is pain and suffering and that the way to end the pain of this life if through Nirvana also known as Enlightenment, a state of min d that is completely and permanently free of suffering. Enlightenment is achieved through the cleansing of sin and desires from ones mind. Buddhists also believe in afterlife and that one is born over and over again until they have achieved the stage of enlightenment. They believe that the after life is affected by the way you life this like and what ever good or bad deeds you do will come back to you accordingly, for am example if you do help some one, something good to you will happen later, but if you commit a sin, then you will be punished later in the same lifetime or in another. Buddhism was founded by a prince named Gouthama Siddhartha who later became Buddha over 2500 years ago in India. Even though he has all the riches in the world he saw that there was pain and suffering in life no matter what, and one day he left his castle to go to look for an answer to be rid of the pain and the suffering in the world. He went to several different philosophers but he realized what all of them believed in was wrong and something that he cannot agree on. So he moved on and decided to go to the jungle and meditate to find an answer. After all his thinking and meditation he came to relies that the answer to sad ness is giving up desires because it was the root of sadness and to live life as simple as possible. In order to achieve this stage of enlightenment, one needs to calm their mind through meditation and get rid of sinful thoughts and the desires. After achieving Nirvana he introduced his teachings to people that was interested in it and then he recruited some people as monks to help teach others about his teachings.

Sir Rich Arkwright and the Water Frame Invention :: Biography Biographies Essays

Sir Rich Arkwright and the Water Frame Invention Sir Rich Arkwright was born on December 23, 1732 at Preston in thecounty of Lancaster. His first profession was a barber in Bolron-le-moorsin 1760. Soon afterward he traveled throught the country get human whisker. At that time he had a valuable chemical secret for dying the hair to makewigs out of. Arkwrights hair was commented to be the finest hair in thecountry. In 1761, Richard Arkwright married Margaret Biggins, and this marriagebrought him to an aquaitance with Thomas Highs. Highs was probably one ofthe most important people Arkwright was to ever meet. He was the inventorof the spinning jennet and the pee frame. Highs was behind the mechanicalproduction of both of these machines, however he could now market hisproduct due to lack of funding and ill colloquy skills. This is whereRichard Arkwright comes in. Arkwright was highly skilled in dealing withbusiness and other social aspects. Arkwright sought to obta in the water frame by less than friendly means.He contacted John Kay, a former employee of Highs, to turn brass for him. This was all part of a clever plot to get Kay to reveal the design ofHighs water frame. Eventually, Arkwright succeded and Kay cunstructed areplica of the water frame, or otherwise known as throstle. Arkwright showed off the model to several people to seek financial aid.He eventually prevailed on Mr. Smalley to fund the project. In April of 1768 he hired Kay and took him along with him to Nottinghamwhere he built a factory turned by horses. On July 3, 1769, he obtained a conspicuous for spinning by rollers. By doing this, he solidified his holdover the water frame preventing Highs from ever gaining the immense profitsmake by the water frame. In 1771, Arkwright built another factory in Cromford. The power forthis factory was supplied by a water wheel instead of horses. During thistime many improvements were made to shorten the process of spinning wool .Arkwright kept an eye on these improvements and eventually made a machinecombining many of them into a series. These engines, as he called them,were enough to take up another pattent on December 16, 1775. Improvementsspecified in the pattent were not invented by Arkwright but were actually

NT Model :: essays research papers fc

When Windows NT was developed the designers ensured that security features were built in unlike when for example when MS commonwealth was developed. By default NT has a minimum-security standard as developers assumed that the average user would not want a highly secured operating system. As a result, administrators must configure or harden the security levels to meet the users requirements. There are three levels 1)Minimum no/few security features are utilise, further the spreading of viruses should still be taken into consideration2)Standard most machines store some sort of sensitive information, which is where the use of log-ons, passwords etc apply3)High-level - used when highly sensitive data is involved, where there is a risk of theft etcAuthentication an important area of security in relation to access controls, both(prenominal) to the system itself and to particular applications. NT allows the creation of accounts, which can be assembled into separate sections of e.g. u sers and administration. Both are set with separate privileges depending on the User ID and the password the user enters. The liberty controls are based on security Ids found in a security access token which determines the users privileges. However in highly secured systems fingerprints can be used for authentication. Also, the built in Guest account can restrict entry for casual users. As well as tracking the users access controls, NT as well as manages the applications access controls by using a subject. These can be divided into two classes, a simple subject and a server subject. With regards to the simple subject, depending on the users access token, it will be allocated a security mount. While the server subject is implemented as a protected server which uses the security context of the client when acting on behalf of the client.There are two file systems available for NT, these include the FAT (File Allocation Table) system and the NTFS. However, the FAT system provides r eally little security as it was developed primarily with DOS in mind. In contrast NTFS was created specifically for Windows NT. It is fast, allows longer file names and is backward harmonious with DOS programs. In order to facilitate the integrity of data at the hardware level, NT has a built-in fault tolerance. NTFS creates fault-tolerant disk subsystems in diametrical ways. One of which is called disk mirroring, whereby two partitions are required on two different disks, both using a single hard disk controller.

NT Model :: essays research papers fc

When Windows NT was developed the designers ensured that security features were built in unlike when for example when MS make was developed. By default NT has a minimum-security standard as developers assumed that the average user would not want a highly secured operating system. As a result, administrators must configure or harden the security levels to meet the users requirements. There are three levels 1)Minimum no/few security features are use, moreover the spreading of viruses should still be taken into consideration2)Standard most machines store some sort of sensitive information, which is where the use of log-ons, passwords etc apply3)High-level - used when highly sensitive data is involved, where there is a risk of theft etcAuthentication an important area of security in relation to access controls, both(prenominal) to the system itself and to particular applications. NT allows the creation of accounts, which can be assembled into separate sections of e.g. users and adm inistration. Both are set with separate privileges depending on the User ID and the password the user enters. The licence controls are based on security Ids found in a security access token which determines the users privileges. However in highly secured systems fingerprints can be used for authentication. Also, the built in Guest account can restrict entry for casual users. As well as tracking the users access controls, NT overly manages the applications access controls by using a subject. These can be divided into two classes, a simple subject and a server subject. With regards to the simple subject, depending on the users access token, it will be allocated a security consideration. While the server subject is implemented as a protected server which uses the security context of the client when acting on behalf of the client.There are two file systems available for NT, these include the FAT (File Allocation Table) system and the NTFS. However, the FAT system provides precise l ittle security as it was developed primarily with DOS in mind. In contrast NTFS was created specifically for Windows NT. It is fast, allows longer file names and is backward compatible with DOS programs. In order to facilitate the integrity of data at the hardware level, NT has a built-in fault tolerance. NTFS creates fault-tolerant disk subsystems in disparate ways. One of which is called disk mirroring, whereby two partitions are required on two different disks, both using a single hard disk controller.